When pain is an emergency
Most pain can wait for an appointment. Seven signs mean the pain is an emergency and cannot wait for anything.
Pain is an emergency when it comes with lost bladder or bowel control, new numbness where you sit, a limb getting weaker by the day, fever with new back or neck pain, or severe pain after a fall or crash. If any of these describe you, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not call us.
This page lets you check yourself against a short, specific list before you call a clinic that is not open right now.

Seven signs that do not wait for an appointment
- You have lost control of your bladder or bowel, or you have new numbness in the area you would sit on. This combination points to the bundle of nerves at the bottom of the spinal canal being squeezed. The window to reverse it before the damage is permanent is measured in hours, not days.
- A limb is getting weaker, not just more painful, and it is changing by the day or the hour. Pain that stays the same is one thing. Strength that is actively dropping is a nerve being damaged in real time.
- You have a fever along with new or worsening back or neck pain. An infection in or around the spine is rare. But it is dangerous enough that the combination gets ruled out right away rather than watched.
- Severe pain started right after a fall, a car crash, or another significant impact. The concern is a fracture or an unstable spine that has not been imaged yet. Moving around on an unstable spine before that is checked carries real risk.
- You have a history of cancer and new pain that does not fit your usual pattern. Bone is a common place for cancer that has spread (metastatic disease) to show up first as pain. That possibility gets checked, not assumed away.
- A limb has become swollen, discolored, unusually sensitive to touch, or a different temperature than the rest of you after a minor injury, and it is getting worse quickly. This pattern can be the early, fast-moving phase of a nerve-driven pain syndrome. Early treatment changes the outcome. Complex regional pain syndrome.
- Pain that feels like it is coming from your back is paired with chest pressure, shortness of breath, or abdominal pain. The spine is not the only part that can send pain into the back. A handful of the causes that do — heart, blood vessel, belly — are not ones any pain clinic should be managing as an office visit.
IF ANY OF THIS IS YOU RIGHT NOW
Go to the nearest emergency department or call 911. Do not wait for a callback, and do not wait to see if it settles down overnight. These are the cases emergency medicine exists for.
What this practice is for instead
Almost everything else is exactly what this practice is built to work through. That means pain that has been building for weeks or years. It means pain after an injury that has already been checked and cleared of the items above. It means pain that comes and goes with activity, or pain that has outlasted physical therapy or medication. That work happens on a schedule, with a history and an exam before any procedure, because the diagnosis matters as much as the treatment. What to expect at the first visit.
Maybe you went to the emergency department for one of the seven signs above. Maybe you were sent home with a clearer picture but no lasting plan. That is a normal, expected handoff, not a dead end. Bring the discharge papers to your first visit here, and we will pick up the thread from there.
Common questions
I went to the ER and they said it was nothing serious. Why does it still hurt?
An emergency department rules out the dangerous causes on this list. It is not built to run a full diagnostic workup for a pain pattern that will last for months. That workup is what a follow-up visit here is for. What to expect.
Can I call this office instead of going to the ER if I am not sure?
If any item on this list applies, go straight to the emergency department. Do not use a clinic phone line to sort out something on this list. For everything else, contact us and we will help you figure out the right next step.
My pain started right after a car accident. Is that automatically an emergency?
Not automatically. But severe pain right after a significant impact is on this list for a reason. Get checked first, then read after a car accident for what happens after you have been cleared.
How is CRPS different from normal pain after an injury?
Normal injury pain tracks roughly with healing and slowly improves. The pattern described above — color, temperature or sensitivity changes that are getting worse rather than settling — is different, and complex regional pain syndrome covers what makes it distinct.
Related reading
- What to expect at the first visit
- Complex regional pain syndrome
- After a car accident
- Compression fracture
- Contact
Once the emergency is ruled out, we will take the time the emergency room could not
Bring your discharge paperwork or imaging and we will start from what is already known instead of starting over.
4479 Woodson Rd, Suite 401
St. Louis, MO 63134
Next to St. Louis Lambert International Airport, off I-70 at Woodson Road.
Sources
- Finucane LM et al. International Framework for Red Flags for Potential Serious Spinal Pathologies. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2020. PubMed 32438853
- Ferraro MC et al. Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome — an overview of systematic reviews. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023. PubMed 37306570