Heat and cold therapy for pain ยท St. Louis

Heat and cold therapy decide whether a sore muscle is ready to be worked or needs to be calmed first.

Heat and cold therapy at painstl.com is the opening step of most physiotherapy visits: moist heat, a cold pack or an infrared table applied where it hurts. Cold settles a fresh flare. Heat loosens stiff, guarded muscle so everything after it lands better.

Nothing here happens without a physician’s order, and the order sets the strength. It runs only while a physician is on site and immediately available.

What happens in a session?

Depending on the order, your technician applies moist heat, an ice pack or an infrared heat table to the treated area. It opens most visits, because it sets up everything that follows.

Why would your physician order it?

Cold reins in swelling and quiets nerve endings that are firing, which is what a fresh injury or a flare after a procedure needs. Heat increases blood flow and lets tight muscle relax, so stretching, traction and exercise reach the tissue instead of fighting a muscle that is still bracing. Your physician picks which one, based on where you are in healing. A muscle that stays locked despite heat may need a trigger point injection.

What will you feel?

Heat should feel comfortably warm, never hot. Cold starts cool and turns slightly numb. There is always a towel between pack and skin, and the technician lifts it to look at your skin at the 5-minute mark.

When is it ruled out?

  • Areas where you cannot feel normally
  • Heat on a bruised, swollen injury from the past 72 hours (it gets cold)
  • Cold when you have Raynaud’s, hives triggered by cold, or weak circulation in that spot
  • Heat on a pregnant belly or lower back
  • Burns, rashes or open wounds
  • Running a fever, or an active infection

Spoken safety questions open every visit. Any change since last time goes to the physician, who rules on it before the machine runs. Ask to stop whenever you want.

How much time to plan for

Plan on about 10 to 15 minutes each time.

What to remember

  1. Fresh flare: cold. Stiffness: heat.
  2. Warm is right; hot is wrong. Say so right away.
  3. A towel always sits between you and the pack.

Last step. Show us you have it: Explain to your technician which one you use at home, how long you leave it on, and how you protect your skin. Unsure about any step? We run through it with you again next time.

Related reading

Ask whether this belongs in your plan

A physician reviews your history and your procedures first, then writes the orders. Nothing is added without a reason in your chart.

4479 Woodson Rd, Suite 401
St. Louis, MO 63134
Next to St. Louis Lambert International Airport, off I-70 at Woodson Road.